More From Alder's Ledge

November 26, 2010

Dieing to Live

Waiting to Die



In places like Hungary death for the Roma people is part of life in much the same way as breathing is. We know that someday we too will die and yet we do not expect it to be before we can take our next breath. For Roma, it may very well be.

Living under the threat of violence makes one question just how long they have left. Will the next attack be their last? Will the man who cuts you off in traffic pull a pistol and fire? Or maybe it will be when you go to bed? Will you wake up?

This sort of life breaks people's hearts, minds, even sometimes their souls. They wait for death to come or to pass them by. Not knowing if it will be them that goes next, they wait.



Despite the new attacks on Roma, this way of life is not new to the Romani. They are and have for centuries lived under the persistent threat of death and discrimination. The most horrific attack on the Roma came under Hitler during his Porrajmos (devouring) of the Romani people. This was the Roma Holocaust.

The death of millions came and went without notice amongst far to many in our Western world. We decided to accept the fact that the Nazis had killed the Jews over time but we forgot the others. Like silent invisible children they have seemingly slipped into the darkness of mankind's memory. And for far too long that has been just where we have kept them.

Out of sight, out of mind.

The near destruction of a culture brought about the unity of a people however. In the years that followed the Nazis' fall and the rise of Soviet dominance, the Romani united. Under the flag of the oppressed, the Rom was finally one. Their flag was adopted years later and their anthem was finally recorded. "Gelem, Gelem"... "We will go on".



I will never know just why, or for what reason, but Thanksgiving has always reminded me of those who have seemingly nothing to be thankful for. It has always amazed me how much the human spirit can take without finally collapsing. And even in the darkest hours of our history there seems to be those few glimmering lights of hope. Acting like beacons they guide us back to sanity if not for just a moment.

After your turkey is eaten and your family has left, do me this favor. Pray for those Roma still suffering at the hands of our European brothers. May God comfort them as this new wave of racist violence sweeps over them. And if God willing, may it truely Never Again reach the depths of those dark nights during Hitler's Porrajmos.




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Thank You.

November 22, 2010

Article by the Guardian UK

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Europe's chance to stand with its Roma
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After much hypocrisy and inaction, it might still be possible for Europe to restore its commitment to equality for all its citizens
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This could have been the shining moment when the European Union finally stood foursquare beside its Roma citizens. It could have been the moment that the European commission, the Council of Europe, and the alphabet soup of Euro-agencies stood up and said it is time to behave according to the fundamental European values everyone in Brussels and Strasbourg loves to talk about and to take the steps necessary to bring the Roma into European society.
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The opportunity passed.
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This autumn, the EU executive's justice and fundamental rights commissioner, Viviane Reding, described the government of France's expulsion of Roma in the starkest of terms. Reding said she was appalled by the treatment France meted out to the Roma. She said Europe had not witnessed this kind of behaviour since the second world war. "Enough is enough," Reding declared. "Fundamental values and European laws are at stake." On 29 September, the European commission formally announced its intention to launch infringement proceedings against France before the European court of justice.
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The secretary general of the Council of Europe proposed a "high-level meeting on Roma and Travellers" in Strasbourg to discuss a range of ambitious aims, including the establishment of a European Observatory on Roma, the appointment of a high-level representative on Roma, and an action plan committing states to specific measures in education, health and employment. The date of the meeting was chosen to coincide with the 60Th anniversary of the European convention on human rights.
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Just as leaders were convening in Strasbourg, however, Reding announced in Brussels that the justice and fundamental rights commission would not, for the time being, pursue infringement procedures against France. Paris, she said, had "provided documents" indicating it would modify domestic laws on freedom of movement to conform with EU requirements.
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The Strasbourg meeting accomplished next to nothing. France has done nothing to address the anti-Roma discrimination that sparked this controversy. The commission now seems unlikely to follow through with a case against France. Though technically investigations are under way, the commission has already stated: "Measures taken by the French authorities since this summer did not have the objective or the effect of targeting a specific ethnic minority." This is disingenuous. The reality is that, in government statements and written circulars, the government of France specifically targeted the Roma for heightened scrutiny.
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Even after so much hypocrisy and inaction, it might be possible for a European body to restore Europe's commitment to equality for all.
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On 30 November, the Council of Europe's governing body, the committee of ministers, has a chance to do so. It will take up discussion of a pernicious practice commonplace in several European countries: segregation of Roma children into separate, inferior schools and classrooms. The European court of human rights has condemned this practice in three landmark judgments against Croatia, the Czech Republic and Greece. To date, these rulings have been ignored.
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The committee of ministers has the power to call publicly upon EU member-states to comply with the judgments of the European court of human rights. The right thing to do is obvious, but there are easily discernible reasons why the committee of ministers might refrain from doing what it should. Every government reasonably fears that, should it endorse criticism of a neighbour today, it might come under scrutiny tomorrow. So the committee of ministers prefers to operate in secret, and to move at a glacial pace, if at all.
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Failing to do the right thing in this case would be short-sighted. It would further undermine the credibility of the EU and of the Council of Europe. It will help governments consign more generations of Roma children to an inferior education.
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Shunting thousands of Roma children into second-class schools and classrooms each year perpetuates the social segregation of the Roma, which drives the westward migration that France, Italy and many of the more prosperous European countries recoil against. By failing to enforce these court's judgments, the committee of ministers is not only making itself a party to this discrimination against the Roma, it is helping to lay the groundwork for future crises.
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The committee of ministers should do the right thing – for thousands of Roma children. And for a Europe that will be better off in the long run if it stands behind its declared values.
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James A Goldston, November 20Th, 2010

November 19, 2010

Segregated From Birth

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From Health Care to Education
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In most of Europe it is unacceptable for children to be kept segregated simply because they are black or white. It is however the standard in European schools to keep Roma children segregated from their peers. And as to be expected, these segregated class rooms are separate and Not equal.
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And even when Roma children are allowed to enter into "normal" schools they often receive the same discrimination as before. Roma children in the Czech Republic that are granted access to the standard education are stunted due to Czech policies. In most of the Czech Republic these Romani children are placed in classes with "slightly to fully mentally retarded". The reason, Czech citizens view Roma as "socially stunted".
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Perhaps the Roma would not be "socially stunted" if in the rest of Czech society they were accepted and allowed to stay in their homes un-harassed. But that is for another post...
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When the European Union gave the Czech government the opportunities to draw upon 4.5 billion euros, the Czech schools asked for computers and school books. These accommodations were being given to the Czech school systems because they had "integrated" Roma into their "standard" schools (into mentally handicapped classrooms). This money was being given to the Czechs so as to help with the integration of Roma children and yet the computers and books were going to all the other classrooms Roma children are not allowed into.
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Klara Laurencikova, who pushed for Roma integration and succeeded this last March in getting legislation passed, recently left her post at the Education Ministry due to her country's failures. Despite laws and mandates the Czech people still sway toward open prejudice against Romani peoples... even Rom children.
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The Czech Republic however is not alone in its methods of dodging "integration". In 2009 Slovakia was shown to have forced Roma children (those eligible for the "standard" schools) into special schools for the mentally ill and handicapped. Three out of four children in Slovakia's schools for the mentally handicapped were Romani children. This is despite the fact that Roma make up less than 10 percent of Slovakia's total population. The number of Roma being placed in handicapped schools continues to rise in Slovakia.
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In Bulgaria the Roma children are actually used as weapons against their parents when it comes to school. Despite laws in the country that make it difficult for Roma parents to stay in one place for any given length of time, Roma parents are now expected to keep their children in the same school all year long. Any truancy would therefore result in the child's expulsion from school and the parents' loss of any governmental aid... i.e. welfare or Bulgaria's food aid programs for the poor.
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Yet in most places across Europe the simple fact is that Roma children are simply kept out of schools or forced into segregated schools or classrooms. If even offered access to any form of education at all, Roma schools are severely disadvantaged. The level of education is so far below the "public school system's standards" that many Roma children are still considered illiterate by national standards despite their "education".
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For those kept out of school in countries like Slovakia face constant attacks from not only local citizens but even the Police. This month alone six Roma children in Slovakia were arrested without any given cause then taken back to police headquarters in Kosice, Slovakia and tormented by 9 policemen and one police women. Throughout their ordeal the police forced the boys to attack one another, lick the police officers' boots, strip naked for lengthy periods of time, and even have police rifles put to their heads and the triggers pulled only to hear the hammer click.
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If convicted in Slovakia's courts the police officers will most likely be given 10 years for public display of disapproval (disapproval only being that the officers got caught) and yet serve less time than Lindsay Lohan.
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Here in the United States we are constantly reminded of the reasons a quality education is important. We know that the fundamental elements of our future rest upon the basis of our education. Ask any of your parents just why they forced you to go to school even when you wanted nothing more than to quite... they will tell you they did it so that you could succeed in life. Roma children across Europe are not getting that opportunity. They are being stunted from birth by racist laws and public condemnation. And once of age to go to school, Romani children are lucky if they even get into a class for the mentally handicapped.
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You can follow this topic and more by going to FaceBook and joining the Alder's Ledge group. Thank you for your support and please read more articles here on Alder's Ledge tagged with "Roma", "Romani", "Roma in Europe", and "Roma in France".
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November 18, 2010

Separate and Not Equal

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Segregation of Roma Children In European Schools
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Amnesty International on YouTube
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A more in depth article will be following this post soon. Thank you for watching and thank you to Amnesty International for posting this video on YouTube.

Origins of the Roma

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A History of Neglect
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"There are some 15 million Roms dispersed across the world. Their history is one of suffering and misery, but it is also one of the victories of human spirit over the blows of fate. Today the Roms revive their culture and are looking for their identity. On the other hand, they integrate into the societies in which they live. If they are understood by their fellow citizens in their new homelands, their culture will enrich the society's atmosphere with the color and charm of spontaneity." Former Indian Prime Minister Indira Ghandi, at the International Romani Festival in Chandigarh, India on October 28, 1983.
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A specific place of origin for the Roma has long been debated. On one side you have the Roma wanting nothing more than to have their ancestry and heritage recognized. On the other hand you have the xenophobic lust to associate Europe's Roma with a distant and alien culture. Whatever the case however, there are a few facts that we can all agree upon.
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The Roma, or Rom, are most certainly descendants of the warrior clans of Northern India. Their culture in ancient times was one of dance, song, and an occasional war or two. Today the dance and song are still associated with modern Roma populations. Yet Europe has seemed to overlook the fact that their ancestors were once on the front lines against the spread of Islam.
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As early as the 5Th century Roma were on the road to the West. The Persian monarch Behram Goar is documented to have allowed at least 12,000 of the Romanis' ancestors to have entered Persia due to their musical talents. Today those decedents are the Roma's relatives the modern day Persian Luris or Lulis. This would be the first time the Roma's ancestors were recorded to have had to ask permission to enter a foreign land.
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The only other recorded migrations of Romani, or Roms, to Western Europe occur from the 10Th to the 15Th century. All of these migrations have different reasons given but all resulted in the nomadic lifestyle that Roma lived with up to modern day. As late as the 1950's Roma were still nomadic in lifestyle in Russia.
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To start of with, the migrations in the early 10Th century were most likely due to war with invading Muslim armies. Yet it is important to note that Roma were often noted to trade goods with both Muslims and Indians alike. But in the end the fighting would uproot the Roma closest to what is now modern day Pakistan.
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In the early 11Th century the bulk of the remaining Roma population would be uprooted by persistent invasions of the armies of Mahmud of Ghazni. His armies would continually attack for at least the first 25 to 30 years of the 11Th century. This led to the Roma migration through the northerly route through the Indus Valley. From the Indus Valley the Roma most likely followed the Silk Road west to the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. From there the Roma camps were most likely taken north along the western shores to the foothills of the Caucuses and into modern day Armenia.
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Once inside the Byzantine Empire the Roma were forced to continue moving. In what would become a custom and part of their heritage, Roma were constantly "asked" to leave once the entertainment value of their culture dried up. However, in some remote areas along the route to the West, the Roma did find homes amongst the local populations.
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For centuries the Roma were allowed to live amongst the Albanian majority in modern day Serbia's Kosovo region. But as stated above, this would be the exception amongst the mainly nomadic Roma population.
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The remainder of the migrations would once again follow the Silk Road to the West as the Roma exploited the trade goods they could find or make. Being rather resourceful, the Roma were well known at the time to be able to find trade goods many other merchants were unable or unwilling to pass along. This would once again benefit them in modern times as Communism swept over Eastern Europe.
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As the years have passed since the first Roma entered our mainly "Christian" world we have witnessed the rise of "anti-gypsyism". In the first few decades of their arrival into Eastern Europe the Roma witnessed the same persecution and stereotyping that they had received in the Middle East in prior centuries. It may have been then that the elders and leaders of the Roma decided to adopt lifestyles that would best cope with local prejudices. Or it may just have been a collective decision to continue moving. But whatever the case, even today the Roma are barred by legislation and public opinion from entering fully into our Western world.
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In modern times many Roma have refused the age old image of a "nomadic" population (especially among the roughly 1 million Roma here in the United States). The sedentary Roma populations today have adopted the cultures of their neighbors to as much an extent as any given country could wish for or ask for. Yet local laws continue the age old persecutions the Roma have suffered for centuries.
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And for me at least, the hardships of the Roma have been as much a part of their heritage as any other part of their collective past.
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During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 Roma were executed by the Nazis in occupied Europe. This would constitute somewhere around a third to a quarter of their known population in Europe at the time. It did in fact entail roughly 70 percent of their population in Nazi controlled Europe.
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Prior to this most horrific nightmare the Roma were subjected to slavery, expulsion, rapes, mistrust, fear, torture, and organized murders. Many of these issues and mistreatment persist into modern times.
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Despite all this, all these abuses, the Roma have routinely persevered under hardships. When local laws and populations have allowed the Roma to remain and even enter into the culture, the Roma have risen to professions such as doctors, lawyers, accountants, teachers, social workers, various artists, writers, actors, poets, builders, and more. This flies in the face of typical stereotypes that many hold of the "romantic view" of Roma... in which they are always portrayed as thieves and fortunetellers or fancifully dressed circus like performers.
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One might even say, in spite of the cultural stereotypes, the Roma have done their part to kill the western fears. In the end they simply do not wish to assimilate in such a manner that would kill their ethnic heritage and their individual personas. Like all the rest of us, the Roma are individuals who believe deeply in their peoples past, their individual present being, and their children's futures. Like any of the rest of us they love their children and wish nothing more than to pass along the beliefs their parents passed to them. In simple terms... they are human... they are people like any of the rest of us.
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Dance has long been associated with the Rom as he or she has seemed to revel in it. Yet unlike what the outsider would be led to believe, the Romani dance is directly linked to their deep ancient past in Baro Than (modern day Deli and its surrounding areas). Their songs are filled with meaning and not simply meant to entertain the curious western world. Their language is unique and ancient in its connection to the Punjabi language. And their customs are far from being mere adaptations to persecutions or convenient parlor tricks... the Roma customs can actually be traced back to those of the warrior classes of Northern India (the Kshatriyas, Rajputs, and Jats).
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In 1971 on April 8Th near London a congregation of Roma assembled to form the first meeting of the First World Romani Congress. It was here that the modern Romani people got their nation's (ethnically, politically and geography wise the Roma have no recognized homeland) flag and national anthem.
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The Anthem, "Djelem Djelem" in traditional Romani
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Djelem, djelem, lungone dromensa
Maladilem baxtale Romensa
Djelem, djelem, lungone dromensa
Maladilem baxtale Romensa.
Ay, Romale, Ay, Chavale,
Ay, Romale, Ay, Chavale.
Ay Romale, katar tumen aven
Le tserensa baxtale dromensa
Vi-man sas u bari familiya
Tai mudardya la e kali legiya.
Aven mansa sa lumiake Roma
Kai putaile le Romane droma
Ake vryama - ushti Rom akana
Ame xutasa mishto kai kerasa.
Ay, Romale, Ay Chavale,
Ay, Romale, Ay Chavale.
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English Translation by Ron Lee
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I have travelled over long roads
I have met fortunate Roma
I have travelled far and wide
I have met lucky Roma
Oh, Romani adults, Oh Romani youth
Oh, Romani adults, Oh Romani youth
Oh, Roma, from wherever you have come
With your tents along lucky roads
I too once had a large family
But the black legion murdered them
Come with me, Roma of the world
To where the Romani roads have been opened
Now is the time - stand up, Roma,
We shall succeed where we make the effort.
Oh, Roma adults, Oh, Roma youth
Oh, Roma adults, Oh, Roma youth.
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I hope this has informed the readers here at Alder's Ledge at least a little of who the Romani are and where they have come from. As for me, the Rom will always have a special place in my heart and have every since I learned about their persecutions under the Nazis. We will continue to post information on their current oppressions under European law and even venture into their mistreatment here in the Americas.
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There is nothing worse for our culture as a people and as a species than the continued perseverance of prejudice and bigotry. Each culture brings to our table a different dish savory in its own manner. And each ethnic group has a heritage that should never be marginalized or stereotyped to fit our own ideas of who they are or who we wish them to be.
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For me personally the Roma have showed me that in "romanticizing" the Rom we belittle them in just as harsh a manner as Hitler did in demonizing them. I encourage you to open your minds and hearts to the Roma and other ethnic groups around you... be it the Arabic culture or even the Latino ethnic groups here in America. Let us turn a blind eye to our differences instead of the looking the other way when presented with the oppression of our brothers and sisters under God.
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Source Documents
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http://www.romani.org/
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You can also find us on Facebook.
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http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=139306139423986
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November 16, 2010

The Greatest Sin of our Fathers

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Porajmos
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Even in recognition of these attacks and this oppression and segregation we have done far to little far to late. Most information that is being leaked, or breaking through European censorship is at least a year old by now. Those left dead or dieing in distant lands are without names and faces because nations such as Italy, France, Germany, Sweden, and the UK don't want us to know of their sins. Yet here we are... screaming... if for no other reason but to maintain our humanity.
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As of last week the French government has stepped up its deportations of Roma and many are being sent to countries they were not born in nor where their parents or grandparents. Most are receiving far less than the 343 dollar pay out for "volunteering" to leave French soil that Sarkozy promised them. And even more aren't receiving no monetary compensation for being uprooted at all.
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Reported on November 5Th by Financial Times Online, Italy's far right (FT was more generous and said "centre-right") government has proposed a new (all be it in addition to current racist laws) law that would allow Italy to deport its entire Roma population. The proposed law states that any Italian citizen or non-citizen of foreign birth or origin may be deported for any "overstay" in Italy without financial support (i.e. a job).
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The same law in Italy would also "clear prostitutes from the streets". Thus allowing Italy's Silvio Berlusconi to equate Roma citizens to prostitutes. And yet Italy claims it is not committing any acts of prejudice what-so-ever.
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And yet if one looks through the bill they would notice that Italy is allowed, by this law's own wording, to "expel EU citizens who remain in Italy for more than 90 days should they not fulfil EU requirements in having a job, adequate income, and proper lodging (all of which most Italian citizens have suffered as least once in their life). This law is not only aimed at targeting the Roma, whom are "routinely unemployed", but is also retroactive. Meaning that if the Italian government believes that their is even the possibility that you have ever been without "a job, adequate income, and proper lodging" you are a candidate for expulsion.
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Take this to the next level and you have a new problem. Say Silvio's government decides to expel more of its Roma to Kosovo. If deported to Kosovo Roma will not be capable of reentering the European Union or its member states. After all, if you believe Italy or France, they only got to the said member states because of the EU's lack of "monitoring internal migrations".
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Therefore the racist policies of European Union member states would be effectively stripping European Union members not only of their citizenship to Italy or France but to the European Union itself. And that is precisely the goal of people like Silvio and Sarkozy. If the Roma in Western Europe are simply shipped to Eastern Europe... well they can't legally reenter into countries such as Italy or France without Silvio or Sarkozy's permission. And you can bet you top dollar that these to fascist are not about to allow Roma back into their countries once they have been expelled.
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The only hope for Italy's Roma population to remain put now lay in Brussels. The European Union has previously denied Italy's past attempts at legally expelling European Union citizens from Union soil. But with the rising tide of xenophobia and anti-gypsyism it isn't as unlikely this time around.
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However, despite my disgust with Italy and France; Germany, Hungary, and the Czech Republic have elicited more outrage from me and others in the recent months as they too have amped up their persecution of the Roma.
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In the Czech courts the life of a Roma toddler will only get you 22 years... that is if you even actually serve that. The Neo-Nazis who burnt the young girl had done so in celebration of Adolf Hitler's birthday... this happened to be the only reason the Czech court took on the case.
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Natalka Kudrikova, set on fire on April 19Th after four Nazis tossed Molotov cocktails into her home, finally was released from the hospital in December of last year. She had received burns over an estimated 80 percent of her body. Having lost three fingers in the fire, Natalka fought off repeated attacks of post-burn trauma as her kidneys began to fail and blood poisoning set in. 14 surgeries later, the young Roma girl is alive... her attackers showed only remorse for the fact that she had not perished in the fire.
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Hitler's 120Th birthday was grounds for celebration amongst Neo-Nazis and pot smoking hippies alike. For Czech Roma... just another day in the Hell Europe has to offer them.
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In Hungary you can see Jobbik followers sporting everything form t-shirts saying "Jewish Pigs" or driving cars with bumper stickers saying "Jew Free Car". Yet it is the Roma who the Jobbik party has targeted with their racist laws. And if not with their laws, Hungary has long been an accomplice to the Roma's Devouring by remaining silent as right wingers light up their Molotovs and load their pistols.
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As for Germany, well they have been watching and listening to all their neighbors for some time now. They have successfully gauged the level of tolerance Europe has for racism against the Romani. And Germany is now willing to apply what it has learned.
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Looking back at Norway (from the 1930s-1970s it was legal in Norway to forcefully sterilize Roma) Germany has decided to allow its politicians to talk about reintroducing such practices. After all, Hitler proved to us that if you can destroy enough of a generation in one population you can therefore successfully destroy the culture they would have otherwise passed on. And Hitler is still not all that "evil" in Germany's collective mindset (if he was, the German public school system would more honestly record and teach their history under his Third Reich).
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For the most part however, Germany has simply adopted the strategies of France... or Sarkozy. And with German efficiency (i.e. Auschwitz) the Germans have begun to forcibly expel its Roma population to Kosovo. This allows Germany to be free of a "problem" as they call the Roma and to seemingly never have to deal with them again.
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In the end we will have to wait to see where these issues lead us. We can imagine the red banner of fascism rising over the horizon and yet it is not yet up the flag pole all the way. We can hear the echoes of jackboots upon the sidewalks of Europe and yet they are not reverberating in Washington's ears just yet. This may become the things of nightmares or if God willing... just another trial for the beleaguered Roma.
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In 1986 Elie Wiesel accepted the Nobel Peace Prize for his works in recording his story of survival during the Holocaust. Upon receiving it, Elie was compelled to ask the Roma for forgiveness for "not listening to your story". It was at that moment that many "intellectuals" suddenly became aware of all those Roma Hitler had killed alongside the Jews, biracial, blacks, homosexuals, mentally ill or retarded, and enemies of the state.
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Source Documents
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http://www.english.rfi.fr/europe/20101020-czech-nio-nazes-get-22-years-attack-roma
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http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/aeaebf0c-e90c-11df-a1b4-00144feab49a.html
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http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/opportunity-finally-knocks-for-europe-s-roma-/69222.aspx

November 15, 2010

"Screamers"

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"I promise I'll never be Tutsi again"
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1994. The world watched as the Hutu nationalist in Rwanda took to the streets with guns held high and and machetes strapped to their sides. Militias had been training for years before the violence erupted once again that April. Soon they would run out of ammunition... even running out of hand grenades. The machete would be the judge, jury, and executioner for 100 long bloody days.
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The quote above is directly from the lips of a young boy whose mother happened to be Hutu. She was promised that she and her children would be safe if they left her Tutsi husband. Instead the butchers fell upon her children like savage wolves ravening their prey. Those words were the last he would ever speak on God's green earth. He, like many before him, knew the killings had nothing to do with ration or reason... he was killed simply because of who and what he was. Tutsi.
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In Bosnia the world witnessed the death of thousands of Muslims. Perhaps that is why we allowed the Christian Serbs to put them in concentration camps? Whatever the case, we watched as they Serbs set up "cat houses" in which they raped young Muslim girls. The money they spent on their savage rapes funded the deaths of the girls' fathers, brothers, and mothers. Even with this we remained silent.
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From 1991 to 1995 we watched as the Serbs literally raped Bosnia. And again President Clinton waited till the blood and dust had mixed into mud before he gave his apology. He was even so bold as to utter that damned hollow phrase "NEVER AGAIN".
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For what has seemed like an eternity we as a species have watched as the oppressed and tormented beat upon the barbwire and shout for our help. With slit wrist they have have come before us and begged for our mercy and yet we have sent them back into the mouths of Hell's hounds to be devoured.
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With all the evidence the world had to offer we watched as the Armenians were marched into the wastelands only to be slaughtered. Under unmarked graves their bones were left to rot only later to have Hitler himself proclaim, "Who alive today remembers the Armenians?"
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Well I do.
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Today we watch as the European continent (and its outlying island nations) are steadily marching toward the sins of their fathers. Complacent to murder, they have strapped back on the jackboots and began to beat the same bloody drums as before. This time, as before, they march to the "sound of progress". They will, less their path be altered, once again have an entire race put to the flames of Hell for nothing less than "progress".
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The Roma have long been targets of discrimination due to the European view that they are "outsiders" or "un-civilized". The popular view of the Roma is that they are not nor never will be true citizens of the nation in which they live. Despite the common perception that the European Union was set up to allow the free flow of money, products, and people the Roma remain "outsiders".
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In Italy they are forced to register and live in camps the Italians have purposely set up in areas where the Roma will be harassed daily. Their children are forced to go to schools that are set up like prisons (with barbwire and guard towers). Some Italians have even forced the Roma to have their finger prints taken, their family histories documented, their religion publicly proclaimed, the languages they are capable of speaking or writing recorded, and their pictures documented and posted for public access.
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So even if you overlook the French "raffles" (which the French used to rid themselves of Jews in World War Two) you cannot overlook their issuing of ghettos for the Roma. Ghettos that are more reminiscent of Hitler's treatment of Polish Jews than anything we have seen since Bosnia.
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The march is on. The familiar tones of far right fascism is wringing from across the pond. The sound of hard rubber soles is echoing in nearly every capitol city in Europe.
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According to groups such as Human Rights First (www.humanrightsfirst.org) violent crimes committed against and specifically targeting Roma in Europe have been sharply increasing since at least 2007. The ethnocentric fear that fueled Hitler's crimes are showing their teeth with ever increasing tenacity.
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What is more disturbing is that, as Human Rights First puts it, "The bias-motivated violence against Roma often occurs in a hostile environment, as political leaders speak openly of desire to expel Roma from their communities." And this is exactly what is happening in France under Nicolas Sarkozy and his fellow brown shirts.
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It leaves me to wonder just how long it will be before all of Europe adopts Italy's "Security Pact" program. It is clear that France, Germany, and Sweden have adopted this policy in their own ways, but how long till more liberally whitewashed nations like England take to these deportation policies? And now that Germany has chosen to evict its Roma to Kosovo (a country that is not a European Union nation) will France choose a country from which the Roma may not return?
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In 2008 the Italian government declared a "state of emergency" so as to stop the immigration of Roma from Bulgaria and Romania. This was the first time since World War Two that a European nation used immigration as a reason to declare a state wide "state of emergency". It however had little to do with the Roma that were coming into the Axis state as much as it did with those already citizens of Italy.
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Under the broad banner of "emergency" it is surprising just how much citizens are willing to give up in the name of "safety". It is under this same guise that Saddam Hussein began his gassing of the Kurds. And it is under this same sheepskin cloak that almost every loss of freedom has been suffered. Nazism, Fascism, Communism... they all came from the mere perception of a "state of emergency".
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Italy has been using this "state of emergency" to evict long standing communities of Roma so as to destabilize the Roma population in whole. They want to keep the Roma moving so that they cannot integrate any more than they already have. This is a direct personification of the xenophobia that has stripped the Roma of their freedoms... the same freedoms that are "guarantied to all European citizens" by the European Union.
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"Resolution 1740 (2010)

The situation of Roma in Europe and relevant activities of the Council of Europe

1. The Roma constitute the largest minority in Europe and are present in virtually all Council of Europe member states. All member states – without exception – have the moral and legal duty to make concrete and sustained efforts to improve the situation of Roma and to ensure the full respect of their fundamental rights."
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Yet "without exception" the Italians have made "concrete and sustained efforts" to destabilize the Romani population in an attempt to destroy or remove the said population from Italy.
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"2. The Parliamentary Assembly is shocked by recent outrages against Roma in several Council of Europe member states, reflecting an increasing trend in Europe towards anti-Gypsyism of the worst kind." -Parliamentary Assembly of the European Union, Resolution 1740
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And yet still, with all their "shock" by "recent outrages against Roma" the European Union has failed to stop or even sway the steady march toward Nazi style policies in "several Council of Europe member states". In fact, recently the European Union has dropped its grievances and charges against France. Instead they took a step back and allowed Germany to step up its "anti-Gypsyism" by deporting Roma to Kosovo.
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We know not where this current genocide is heading but we do know that, like most others, it is going to escalate. It is also apparent to those aware of its existence that far to few others are watching. And to those of us screaming on the sidelines... we know this sense of desperation far to well.
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To those who want to write this current genocide off as "typical melodrama" from some "typical tree hugging hippie"... well its obvious you don't know me.
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Here is the legal definition of genocide.
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Article II: In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
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We here at Alder's Ledge will continue to fight in any way we can. If nothing else, we will continue to scream till our throats bleed or our voices fail us.
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You can continue to follow us on Facebook by searching "Alder's Ledge" and clicking on the group page.
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Source Documents
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http://www.preventgenocide.org/law/convention/text.htm#II
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http://assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=/Documents/AdoptedText/ta10/ERES1740.htm
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http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/media/disc/2009/alert/430/index.htm

November 11, 2010

European Dreams

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A World Without Roma
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Imagine a world without rats. No mice either for that matter. No more need for mice traps or glue filled boxes. No need for boxes of poison or even cats. That is how Hitler viewed the “Jewish Problem”. He even had videos made up to be displayed before the public where images of rats were used to portray the entire Jewish population. So again, imagine a world without rats.
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Currently the world is trying desperately not to watch the new age Europeans as they dream of a world without rats. Most, excluding Hungary, dream of the Roma being the said rats. France spent the summer playing out their fantasies while Germany tried to slyly advance racist laws “help immigrants voluntarily leave Deutschland”… once again on trains.
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Sweden, Denmark, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Ireland, and other major European member states have tried many policies for decades now to “evict” the “long-term unemployed”. These laws are only enforced it appears if the “long-term unemployed” individual happens to be Roma.
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In Italy the laws are put in place only to “protect ourselves from rampant Roma violence”. However the only person being attacked in a Roma – non-Roma incident is the Roma individual. In the last two decades alone the number of “incidents” involving attacks on Roma has risen so sharply that groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch can no longer overlook them. Yet the EU continues to turn its blind eye to the Roma’s plight in Italy (even after the most notorious “incident” in which two Roma girls were drown to death and left on a public beach, the locals simply covered the bodies with beach towels so as not to have to look at the victims lifeless bodies).
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History has shown that the anti-Gypsy sentiment is well ingrained in European consciences. For centuries the tendency for violence against Roma has been tolerated due to an underlying lack of respect for the ethnic group across Europe. Whenever a scapegoat has been needed in European history the Roma has fit the bill due to social prejudice condoned by the European states. Even in the Holocaust, the Roma were targeted with as much of a dogged resolve as the Jews in most of Europe.
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In Hungary, where anti-Semitism is rampant even in condoned politics, the need for an “anti-Roma” platform has given rise to the Jobbik (or “better”) Party. This extremely right-wing racist party is currently the third most powerful political party in Hungary. And for the most part, it and its leaders flamboyantly boast their anti-Roma redirect as something of a “badge of honor”. The only targeted group the Roma take back seat to with this party happens to be the Hungarian Jews (so much so that the party only recently dropped the Nazi uniforms and swastika flags from their party gatherings).
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When asked about his parties platform Jobbik party spokesperson Zsolt Varkonvi pointed to a “case” that was more than three years old (not proven by the courts or even collaborated by eye-witness accounts) in which he claimed a single man was mugged and killed by a roaming group of Roma thugs. He has since, and his party has since, never once been able to point out a true incident of Roma perpetrated violence. However in 2009 alone there have been two men and four women and children killed in attacks on Roma in Hungary (forty other attacks have been reported without loss of life so Zsolt and his party do not recognize them).
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On February 23, 2009 Robert Csorba and his five-year-old son were shot and killed after fleeing from their home. Their house had just been set on fire by a group of Hungarian men (known to be racially motivated) when they were gunned down. Zsolt seemed to have overlooked the fact that Robert Csorba and his five-year-old boy were Roma. The town they were attacked in… Tatarszentgyorgy, Hungary.
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In the two years prior to 2009 there were a recorded 50 attacks on Roma in which 10 resulted in fatalities.
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A Jobbik Hungary, a Better Hungary, appears to be a Roma free Hungary. This would be a Hungary in which the Roma (and “their eight or nine kids”) were dead or at least gone. And as for Zsolt… well he agrees with that view wholeheartedly.
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Zsolt however is not alone. Far from it.
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Italy, May 11Th of 2008… attackers ignite a Roma camp with Molotov cocktails in Via Novara, Milan. May 13Th… a mob hurls stones and Molotov cocktails into a Roma camp in the Ponticelli district of Naples. The mob grew in size the following day, May 14Th, as they systematically torched the camp in Ponticelli. Then to top things off, June 9Th, a mob systematically burns a Roma camp in Catania, Sicily. No charges are pressed and none of the mob is arrested. Italian police are actually thought to have helped but nobody knows since nobody cared enough to stop it.
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By law the member states of the European Union are supposed to have designated camp sites for the Roma. These camps are supposed to be protected from such acts of violence just as the main streets of Vienna are protected from hoards of angry Molotov tossing thugs. Yet just as the poem goes… First they came for the…
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As of now, they are still trying to take away their silent prey. Yet just as the poem goes… I (the world at large) am saying nothing… doing nothing.
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The laws of Europe are clear and rather flat in their depictions of what must be done in this case. The deportations, or attempts to eradicate in-part or in-whole, cannot nor should not be accepted as “age old anti-Roma sentiment”. The willful infliction of harm to an ethnic group with intent of destruction of the said ethnic group (once again… in-part or in-whole) is Genocide. And the last time we saw this in Europe we muttered those hollow words “Never Again”.
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Germany recently stated that it would begin shortly deporting its Roma population back to Kosovo. Before I start on Germany it is important to note that Germany’s Roma population is only partially from Kosovo or even the surrounding area. And the small portion that happens to be from Kosovo was granted asylum, and for the most part… citizenship, was granted such due to the German’s desire to help stop the Serbian genocide in that area. This “goodwill gesture” was only made due to Germany’s lack of will to intervene in any other form (the new German mentality of “no war at any cost”).
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Like France, Germany is shallowly claiming that the “immigrants” are willfully returning and that it is the Fatherland’s duty to help them. Unlike France however, Germany is not about to offer each Roma (over the age of 18) 300 Euros for going away. And unlike France, Germany is sending its Roma population to Kosovo… a country that is not nor will not be part of the European Union.
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The tail of Germany’s plan gets even more interesting when you note that Germany is one of the few European nations to recognize Kosovo as a sovereign nation after it split from Serbia back in 2008. The reason, a nation that is not recognized or part of an ongoing conflict will never be given membership into the European Union. Thusly, Germany’s population of Roma will never be allowed back into Germany.
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France on the other hand is sending its population of Roma (with a slap on the butt and 300 Euros in hand) to countries that only recently were accepted into the European Union. Yet, just like Germany, the Roma population in France is being sent to Romania and Bulgaria… places that they and their families have not lived in for generations. And those who did immigrate to France from those two countries… well they did just that, they immigrated and thusly are French citizens.
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On the other hand you have to look at this from an even more awkward angle than before. Think about it like this. You are from Idaho but you move to Florida. Well the job market if Florida goes belly up so all of a sudden the local sunshine state boys decide it is time to send you and your family back to Idaho. Only problem is that you already got your “Sunshine State” license plates and changed your place of citizenship. Heck, you even got two or three different magazines coming to your house… you know, you home there in Florida. But hey, you aren’t a Floridian now are you? After all, you emigrated from Idaho.
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The same can be said about the legal citizens of the European Union. See, you can live in Hungary and yet you are a citizen of Austria. You have your Euro-pass so you’re good to go. One day you decide to pack up and move on up to Sweden… fine, fine… you are European right? We all get along here in this liberal peace loving society right? Nope, you happen to be Roma and the Social Democrats up there in Sweden just happen to hate you.
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So now we come back to the fact that all these “cases” and “incidents” are occurring because of one thing… race.
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The “feel good” politics of Europe have made the Europeans’ world much smaller. People are free to travel from one end of Europe to the other without much to stop them. And this is now leading toward one of the worse cases of “ethnic cleansing” Europe has seen in some time. We have major nations in the European Union deporting those they find “undesirable” or “problems”. The BBC does one report on it and all of a sudden France and Germany are at each others’ throats. Viviane Redding does her little bit before the European Union and Sarkozy’s Parisians are suddenly storm troopers.
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Yet none of this happened overnight. The practice of targeting Romani populations has long been a problem in Europe. The open door policies of European borders have just amplified it. Throw in the economic depression and you have “ethnic tensions” so razor thin that something is bound to rise to the surface sooner or later.
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As for now we seem to be in the organizing stage of this coming nightmare. Maybe, hopefully, the racist banter dies out and the continued “occasional incident” is all I’m really focusing on here. But this is the same sort of violence and the same “tensions” that sparked the Serbian Genocide in Bosnia, Croatia, and Kosovo. This is the same stepping stone Hitler used to take his step up to the Holocaust.
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If we don’t open our eyes soon the ghettos currently being used to “house” Roma populations will quickly turn into the things of nightmares. It is only a matter of time before the barbwire comes out of the closet and the skulls start to stack up again.
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Since 2006 Italian cities have quickly adopted “Security Packs” so as to rid themselves of Roma populations. No violence has to be perpetrated by the Roma to induce these racist policies; they simply have to be insinuated. The attacks that follow are always Italian mobs attacking Roma camps… most often in the dead of night.
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These sorts of laws cannot be tolerated by the civilized world. They must be stopped before it becomes truly legal for an “Italian” to shoot and kill any Roma they find within their “Secure” Italy.
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I need to stop this post now… I can’t think anymore about this tonight. My heart aches in much the same way it does when I look at pictures of the Armenians. To be honest… it is getting hard to think straight enough to string these words together.
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Please continue to read these articles and please continue to “Scream” for those without a voice. We as a race, the human race, have witnessed far too many of these senseless acts to remain silent any longer. We cannot nor should not remain silent as our brothers and sister remain beneath the heel of such tyrants. We must scream out from the Armenians’ graves with a determination that makes them think we are truly mad… NEVER AGAIN!

November 10, 2010

First They Came for the Gypsy...

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But I Said Nothing.
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If you look deep enough into the events unfolding in Europe right now, if you are brave enough, you will find the echo of jackboots. The war of races is clearly being revived as the European "naturals" are feeling the threat of "outsiders" creeping up on them. Unlike Hitler's Europe, these Europeans consider these "outsiders" to be rather new invaders to their old continent.
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The Jews of Europe had lived amongst the white fascist of Europe for centuries prior to the rise of Nazi fascist. They had suffered the pogroms of Russia and other major players in the European scene. And in spite of these racist "mini-Holocaust" the Jews had risen to the same socioeconomic levels of their oppressors (for the most part).
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Today we see the Roma being targeted by violence, rape, and plunder at the hands of their oppressors. This last summer the bigoted governments of Europe started all out deportations of the Roma. And yet, like the Jews, the Roma have lived among the Europeans for centuries. They, given the opportunity, have shown that they can and would acclimate to the society as much as possible. And yet here we are again... in the 1930s all over again.
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France is now being allowed to "avoid" European Union condemnation due to Germany's own deportations of Romas. No charges or even complaints will be made against the fascist regime in Paris due to Hitler's homeland's actions. In short, Germany was basically annexed into the new Axis.
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Italy has long been a hotbed for the slaughter and oppression of Roma and other Gypsy groups. The youth of the Roma have been shot by Italian jackboots without provocation or even fair trial. Numerous accounts of rape and attempted rape have been reported only to be dismissed since the guilty are also the judge and jury. Not to mention the way the Italian peoples treat the Roma once they are dead.
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But as far as the neo-Nazi movement goes, we are starting to see it surge in areas where many thought it was long since dead. In Sweden the Swedish Democrats (Nazi inspired Democrats... far stretch I know) recently won an additional 20 seats in Sweden's Parliament. This could very well impact the policies of Sweden toward the Romas as it did in Germany (the Swedish Democrats have already claimed that "immigrants who wish to 'voluntarily' return to their homeland be supported by the government").
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In Hungary (the second part to the old Austria-Hungary empire prior to WW1) is however skipping on the Roma opportunity and instead jumping right back to World War Two policies. Supporters of the now ruling Jobbik (Movement for a Better Hungary) are recorded chanting "Jewish Pigs" and "Back to the Concentration Camps" while having their rallies in Jewish neighborhoods.
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Roma have still been attacked and even killed in Hungary but they are second class even when it comes to the fascist racism.
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The rise of xenophobia may be worse than it was in the 1930s however. For now we are dealing with a people that believe themselves to be "liberal" in their beliefs. They are in effect blind to the policies and actions of their governments because as they believe, "it couldn't happen here" or "it couldn't happen to me".
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In the case of Elvis Berishaj, a Roma teen in Germany, the xenophobia of the nation has somewhat been overlooked by his village. In 1997 Elvis and his family were driven from their home in Istog, Kosovo as Albanian fascist ripped into the nation's Roma and Ashkali populations. He can still remember watching his home, his school, his father's fields burn as the Albanians entered the town. Now Elvis is facing a new form of fascist as the German government proceeds to push its policies of deportation forward.
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"You are subject to an enforceable order to leave the country and do not have the right to residence in the Federal Republic of Germany. For these reasons I have registered you for repatriation to Kosovo. As per section 60a, paragraph 5 of the Residence Act, I hereby advise you to expect deportation in the foreseeable future." -the letter the Ausländerbehörde sent Elvis to clarify that he is not "German".
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And yet, the locals in Elvis's village of Dingelbe, Germany did not agree. They, like Elvis, believe that he is in fact German. He has integrated into their society (like almost all Roma) and even plays on the village's handball team (player #26). That is why the village has rallied around this 18 year old Roma to help keep him in Germany.
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"In danger of deportation -- We're fighting for Elvis."
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Deportation seems to be the first foot in the water for the fascist government officials in Europe. It seems from this point on they will continue to test the water more often and with more dangerous outcomes. Sure, the people close to the victims will do things as extraordinary as those in Dingelbe. But most will "Say nothing".
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The people these government officials will go after will, for the time being, be people the governments consider to be "safe". They will target those they claim are "un-integrated" or "foreign nationals". But after these are gone the old scapegoats will come out. Like in Hungary, the Jews will be targeted again in Germany just as they were in Hitler's reign.
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There is no telling where this will all end. We know that the Serbs were able to erect camps on the European continent during a time of war, but could concentration camps be erected even in peace? We know that the gays were targeted by Hitler during the Holocaust, but could a more liberal society turn their backs on their poster boys?
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It is hard to imagine where this nightmare will lead. However we do know the following to be certain.
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Muslims, Roma, Sinti, and other Gypsy tribes will be amongst the Jews in the coming pogroms. Anybody considered to be an "outsider" will be targeted for some form of persecution at the hands of the new European Nazis. Violence may be more sporadic than it was in the 1930s but it will still go unpunished just as it was under Hitler.
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As for us here at Alder's Ledge, we can only pray for those who the world now appears to neglect.
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Resources Used For this Article
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Asia Times Online
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/LK10Aa01.html
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Spiegel Online
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,727542,00.html